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Civil War Uniform of the 79th New York Cameron Highlanders

Based on extensive literary, pictorial and archæological research.


79th NY head gear   his uniform guideline will help the Civil War reenactor outfit himself to accurately portray a soldier of the 79th New York. NOTE: Always talk to an official 79th N.Y. Quartermaster before purchasing equipment. For simplicity's sake, I have included only two of the many variations in wartime uniforms: an early war uniform and a late war uniform. The early war uniform, used from 1st Manassas until about the middle of 1862, stood out from other units with its dark blue pants and red trimmed jackets. Later in the war the highlander's uniforms could scarcely be distinguished from those of any other Federal unit. Here are the two most common uniforms worn by the 79th NY.

click to enlargeNew York Militia Uniform
1861-1862

Kepi -dark blue French pattern, rolled top and square brim. New York State buttons. Small brass company letter and "79" centered on the front.

New York State Jacket trimmed with red or sky blue piping.

M.1842 .69 musket with matching bayonet and scabbard. (Company E had Enfields)

.69 caliber cartridge box with US box plate.

Large or small US belt plate and matching belt.

Shield pattern cap box.

Black tarred haversack with roller buckle.

1858 smooth side canteen with wool cover.

Dark blue infantry trousers.

Smooth side out Jefferson brogans.

Dark blue great coat.

Militia pattern knapsack.

Federal Campaign Uniform
1863-1865

In the Spring of 1862 supply responsibility was shifted from the State of New York to the Federal Government, resulting in a marked difference in the uniforms and equipment issued.

Federal kepi or forage cap.

Federal dark blue sack coat or frock coat.

.577 Enfield with matching bayonet and scabbard.

.58 caliber cartridge box with US box plate and sling.

Large US belt plate and matching belt.

Cap box.

Black tarred haversack with roller buckle.

1858 smooth side canteen with wool cover.

Sky blue infantry trousers.

Wool socks.

Army shoes.

Sky blue great coat.

Blanket roll.

 

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